What Is LASIK?
LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is a refractive surgical procedure that uses an excimer laser to precisely reshape the cornea, correcting nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism. The procedure begins with the creation of a thin corneal flap using a femtosecond laser. The flap is gently lifted to expose the corneal stroma, the stable middle layer of the cornea, and the excimer laser is then applied to sculpt a new, precise curvature into the stromal tissue. The flap is replaced and re-adheres within minutes, requiring no sutures. Because the excimer laser removes tissue permanently, and what remains is entirely normal corneal tissue—no scarring, no foreign material—the results are lasting. Most patients achieve 20/20 vision or better and are able to resume normal activities the following day.